What determines the price of power in Norway?

The market price of power, which is determined each day on the Nord Pool Spot power exchange, is a result of supply and demand. Norway is part of a common Nordic power market and is integrated with the power market in Europe. The Energy Act of 1990 provided for the liberalisation of the power market.

Why does Norway import electricity at night?

In thermal power systems, it is costly to regulate production, and there is wider variation in electricity prices during the course of a day. These differences mean that Norway can import electricity from abroad at night, when the price is lower, and export it during the day, when consumption and prices are higher.

Why are Norway's electricity prices so low?

Historically, Norway has enjoyed relatively low electricity prices, thanks to its extensive hydroelectric power generation, which accounts for nearly 90% of the country’s energy supply. However, this sharp rise in prices is largely due to a shortfall in wind energy from Germany and the North Sea.

How can end users choose their power supplier in Norway?

End users in Norway can freely choose their power supplier. The Norwegian Consumer Council in cooperation with the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate established the web site strømpris.no, which provides an overview of prices and gives consumers the opportunity to switch suppliers.

Does Norway need a new energy policy?

Despite its abundant and inexpensive hydroelectric power, Norway’s energy prices have increased domestically when European countries draw on that energy. Norway may have to revert to an old policy and allow those power exports only when its power demand is satisfied to the dissatisfaction of its European neighbors.

How does power trading work in Norway?

Power trading thus moderates price rises in Norway in winter, and maintains higher summer prices. In the same way, power trading provides access to relatively low-cost power in dry years, and increases the value of Norwegian electricity in years when there is a surplus of power in the domestic market.