How can the European Union and North Africa contribute to the energy transition?

The European Union and North Africa have complementary strengths in the energy transition, with the former harnessing technology and the latter, an abundance of resources. Partnerships between the two regions must prioritize local development, job creation and infrastructure in North Africa.

Why is North Africa a key pillar of EU energy cooperation?

Energy cooperation stands out as a key pillar of the EU’s partnership with North Africa. Algeria, for example, is a major exporter of gas to Europe, highlighting North Africa’s critical role in supporting EU energy security and diversification efforts.

How is the energy crisis affecting North Africa?

The crisis is affecting energy systems around the world, and presents North African countries with an imperative to re‑evaluate energy strategies and accelerate clean energy transitions in planning their economic recovery.

Why is renewable electricity so important in North Africa?

Over the last decade, renewable electricity in North Africa has grown more than 40%, driven by the rapid expansion of wind, solar photovoltaic and solar thermal. Renewables play a minor role in the transport sector across the region, with still few electric vehicles that can use renewable power and low levels of biofuels.

Why do we need a hydrogen corridor in North Africa?

These corridors are essential in linking North Africa’s hydrogen production capacity with Southern Europe’s industrial demand, utilizing existing gas pipelines and new infrastructure where necessary.

What are opportunities for Economic Cooperation and energy security?

Opportunities for economic cooperation and energy security are identified in mutual benefits and policy frameworks supporting hydrogen trade, while challenges in infrastructure, geopolitics, and environmental sustainability through financial constraints and potential geopolitical risks in energy cooperation.