What are the safety requirements related to batteries & Battery rooms?

Employers must consider exposure to these hazards when developing safe work practices and selecting personal protective equipment (PPE). That is where Article 320, Safety Requirements Related to Batteries and Battery Rooms comes in.

Do lithium ion batteries need a battery room?

Lithium-ion batteries need a battery room if their capacity exceeds 20 kWh, according to fire codes. NFPA 855 outlines ventilation and safety requirements. Store batteries at a temperature of 59°F (15°C). Also, refer to NFPA 70E for further safety guidelines, and ensure proper exhaust ventilation for off-gas events.

What makes a good battery storage cabinet?

Firstly, cabinets must be constructed of non-conductive material, such as wood or plastic, to prevent electrical shocks. In addition, they must be corrosion-resistant to withstand the harsh conditions associated with battery storage, ensuring longevity and reliability.

What are the OSHA requirements for battery storage cabinets?

OSHA also mandates that these cabinets be clearly and properly labeled, alerting workers to potential hazards and promoting safe handling practices. It’s also essential to keep the storage area clean and well-organized, placing batteries in a way that prevents accidental tipping.

Do you need documentation before entering a battery room?

It is a requirement to have all the documentation in place prior to authorized personnel entering a battery room to perform a specific work task on a battery system under normal operating conditions. However, it is likely the employee will need to enter the battery room to deal with a battery system that is not operating normally.

How should a battery room be designed?

Battery rooms shall be designed with an adequate exhaust system which provides for continuous ventilation of the battery room to prohibit the build-up of potentially explosive hydrogen gas. During normal operations, off gassing of the batteries is relatively small.